0%

Chinstrap Penguin

Colony decline, up to 77%, since the 1970s


0 million

Ice mass loss

Metric tons per day (2002–2023 average)


0%

Ocean acidity

Increase since pre-industrial levels

Antarctic research imagery
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The thing that is most beautiful about Antarctica for me is the light. It is like no other light on Earth, because the air is so free of impurities. You get absorbed by it, as when you listen to one of your favorite songs.

Jon Krakauer — Author


~550 million tonnes

Carbon absorbed by the Southern Ocean per year (estimate)

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